Significance of Pithrupaksha – Mahalaya Paksha

The legend of Athmadeva highlights the importance of recitation of Srimad Bhagavatham and its meritorious rewards during the days of Mahalaya Paksha.  It is believed that recitation or listening to the legends of Srimad Bhagavatha Purana during these days would provide liberation to ancestors.  Athmadeva was a highly intellectual twice-born married to a beautiful woman.  Unfortunately,  this couple had no offspring after several years of marriage.  The couple were extremely unhappy, they had a cow at home that was not giving birth to a calf, even the flowering plants were not giving flowers or bearing fruits.  Athmadeva was distressed and he decided to kill himself, arrived on the shores of Manasarovar.  There he met a saintly person who understood the grief of Athmadeva immediately.  He felt sympathetic to Athmadeva, he looked at the forehead of Athmadeva.  The saintly person with his divine power said: “ You are not going to getting the happiness of a child in another seven births.”  Athmadeva requested Sanyasin for the remedy to get out of this grief.  The Sanyasin has given fruit to Athmadeva and asked him to feed his wife, it would provide them offspring.  Athmadeva received the fruit with great enthusiasm, and returned home happily.  He handed the fruit to his beautiful wife Dhundhili, she received it but was doubtful about its result.   She thought if she eats this fruit and gets pregnant, it would take away her lovely appearance immediately after the birth of the child.  Dhundhili gave the fruit to her sister, who was already conceived with a child.  Dhundhili had a prior agreement with her sister that the child born to her should return to Dhundhili immediately after its birth.  Her sister also pacified Dhundhili that she would stay with them to take care of the child,  and carelessly offered the fruit to the cow.   In due course of time, Dhundhili’s sister gave birth to a child who was named Dhundhukari.  At the same time, the cow gave birth to a human child with a pair of cow's ears was named Gokarnna.  These two children were grown up, Gokarnna attained knowledge in scriptures and Veda, and he was inherited with good nature.  Dhundhukari was grown with evil nature, he engaged in all wicked activities.  Once Dhundhukari has stolen huge money and precious ornaments from the palace and offered to a prostitute who was worried at the thought that one of these Dhundukari will get caught by the King’s men, it would bring disaster to her as well.  So she killed Dhundukari, after death, Dhundhukari attained the form of a spirit and wandered all over the place.  Once Dhundukari's spirit met Gokarnna and requested him to relieve from the miserable state.  Gokarnna narrated the legend on Srimad Bhagavatha for seven days to the spirit of Dhundhukari, ultimately got relieved from the state of spirit and attained liberation.